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RUSSIA PACKAGES |
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ABOUT - RUSSIA TRAVEL TOURS |
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Russia packages include complete information about Russia travel and tours. Russia deals provide details about vacations packages for Moscow, Russia. Tradition says the Viking Rurik came to Russia in 862 and founded the first Russian dynasty in Novgorod. The various tribes were united by the spread of Christianity in the 10th and 11th centuries; Vladimir "the Saint" was converted in 988. During the 11th century, the grand dukes of Kiev held such centralizing power as existed. In 1240, Kiev was destroyed by the Mongols, and the Russian territory was split into numerous smaller dukedoms. Early dukes of Moscow extended their dominion over other Russian cities through their office of tribute collector for the Mongols and because of Moscow's role as an administrative and trade center. In the late 15th century, Duke Ivan III acquired Novgorod and Tver and threw off the Mongol yoke. Ivan IV-the Terrible (1533-1584), first Muscovite czar-is considered to have founded the Russian state.
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| Geography of Russia |
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The Russian Federation is the largest of the 21 republics that make up the Commonwealth of Independent States. It occupies most of eastern Europe and north Asia, stretching from the Baltic Sea in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east, and from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Black Sea and the Caucasus in the south. It is bordered by Norway and Finland in the northwest; Estonia, Latvia, Belarus, Ukraine, Poland, and Lithuania in the west; Georgia and Azerbaijan in the southwest; and Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, and North Korea along the southern border. |
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| Land area |
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6,562,078 sq mi (16,995,800 sq km); total area: 6,592,772 sq mi (17,075,200 sq km) |
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| Population (2006 est.) |
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142,893,540 (growth rate: -0.4%); birth rate: 9.9/1000; infant mortality rate: 15.1/1000; life expectancy: 67.1; density per sq mi: 22 |
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| Capital and largest city (2003 est.) |
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Moscow, 10,672,000 (metro. area), 10,101,500 (city proper) |
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| Other large city |
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St. Petersburg, 4,582,300; Novosibirsk, 1,395,500; Nizhny Novgorod, 1,340,900; Yekaterinburg, 1,256,600; Samara, 1,146,800; Kazan, 1,113,600; Ufa, 1,096,600; Chelyabinsk, 1,080,000; Perm, 998,800; Volgograd, 984,200 |
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| Ethnicity/race |
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Russian 79.8%, Tatar 3.8%, Ukrainian 2%, Bashkir 1.2%, Chuvash 1.1%, other or unspecified 12.1% (2002) |
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| Religions |
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Russian Orthodox 15%-20%, other Christian 2%, Islam 10%-15% (2006 est.; includes practicing worshippers only) |
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| Literacy rate |
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100% (2003 est.) |
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| Agriculture |
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Grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, vegetables, fruits; beef, milk. |
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| Natural resources |
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Wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, timber; note: formidable obstacles of climate, terrain, and distance hinder exploitation of natural resources. |
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| Visa Information |
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You need a visa if your not from the CIS, and you need an invitation. You will need to pay for the invitation, then pay the consulate and you will need to register when you arrive. Regulations are very painful, do not expect to travel very far without some sort of support. The visa regulations for Russia are costly, tedious and take a lot of time. In short you will need to give money to a travel agent, a visa agent and the government before you can even think of stepping foot inside the country. Nationals of Bosnia and Hercegovina and Croatia get obtain entry by having an invitation for business and a return/onward ticket. Nationals of Bosnia and Hercegovina and Croatia get obtain entry by having an invitation for business and a return/onward ticket. |
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