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MEXICO VACATION PACKAGES |
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ABOUT - MEXICO TOURS & TRIPS |
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mexico vacations packages provide information for mexico tours and mexico trips. At least three great civilizations-the Mayas, the Olmecs, and later the Toltecs-preceded the wealthy Aztec empire, conquered in 1519-1521 by the Spanish under Hernando Cortés. Spain ruled Mexico as part of the viceroyalty of New Spain for the next 300 years until Sept. 16, 1810, when the Mexicans first revolted. They won independence in 1821. From 1821 to 1877, there were two emperors, several dictators, and enough presidents and provisional executives to make a new government on the average of every nine months. Mexico lost Texas (1836), and after defeat in the war with the U.S. (1846-1848), it lost the area that is now California, Nevada, and Utah, most of Arizona and New Mexico, and parts of Wyoming and Colorado under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. |
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| Geography of Mexico |
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Mexico is bordered by the United States to the north and Belize and Guatemala to the southeast. Mexico is about one-fifth the size of the United States. Baja California in the west is an 800-mile (1,287-km) peninsula and forms the Gulf of California. In the east are the Gulf of Mexico and the Bay of Campeche, which is formed by Mexico's other peninsula, the Yucatán. The center of Mexico is a great, high plateau, open to the north, with mountain chains on the east and west and with ocean-front lowlands lying outside them. |
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| Population (2006 est.) |
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107,449,525 (growth rate: 1.2%); birth rate: 20.7/1000; infant mortality rate: 20.3/1000; life expectancy: 75.4; density per sq mi: 145 |
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| Capital and largest city (2003 est.) |
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Mexico City, 19,013,000 (metro. area), 8,591,309 (city proper) |
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| Other large cities |
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Ecatepec, 1,731,900 (part of Mexico City metro. area); Guadalajara, 1,665,800; Puebla, 1,345,500; Nezahualcóyotl, 1,250,700 (part of Mexico City metro. area); Monterrey, 1,135,000 |
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| Language |
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Spanish, various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional indigenous languages |
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| Religions |
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Catholic (89%), Protestant (6%), others |
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| Climate |
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Climate North of the Tropic of Cancer weather conditions in Mexico are milder than those in the south, where conditions are tropically warm and humid throughout most of the year. Generally the coastal areas are warm (often hot) with high humidty; the central plateau is more moderate, while in the higher elevations cooler temperatures are the norm. The Pacific coastal areas (June - September) receive more rainfall than the inland regions; the Yucatan is rainy throughout the year, but rain showers are brief and sunshine is common. |
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| Mexican Tourist Visa |
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This applies to people who wish to visit Mexico past the Border Zone, or for more than 72 hours in the Border Zone. / FM3 For Temporary Resident
For those wishing to live in Mexico. Visa / FM3 For General Business
This applies to purchasing agents, importers and exporters who will attend board or directors' meetings of Mexican companies, conduct business that requires notarial certification or institute any legal proceedings in court. Visa / FM3 For Technicians & Engineers
For technicians or engineers who intend to repair or install machinery, or train personnel, or take tools or machinery to Mexico. Student Visa Requirements
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